Promoting Peace and Preventing Girl Circumcision through Athletics and Sporting Activities
With funding from the Austrian Ministry of Sports through Caritas Austria, Caritas Marsabit is embarking on a
transformative one-year initiative in Marsabit County. Named Angaza, meaning
Illuminate, the project aims to promote peace and combat the prevalence of
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) among the pastoral and agropastoral communities
inhabiting Marsabit County in Kenya.
Through a strategic focus on sports, including
athletics, football, and volleyball, Angaza seeks to foster unity among
communities plagued by inter-ethnic strife while addressing the concerning
rates of FGM in the region. By harnessing the power of sports to promote
inclusivity and empower marginalized groups, particularly individuals with
disabilities, Caritas aims to instigate lasting change within the community.
The project targets participants from the
three largest communities in Marsabit: Gabra, Borana, and Rendile, and
schoolchildren in primary and secondary schools within the designated areas.
Angaza will host sports events across three pairs of target locations between:
1. Kargi – Maikona
2. Bubisa – Gororukesa
and
3. Badasa – Leai
The selection of these communities is
strategic, considering the historical tensions and resource rivalry among
them, leading to political instability in the county. Root causes of conflicts
include competition over scarce resources such as water, pasture, and land, widespread economic marginalization, and politically motivated
manipulation of ethnic loyalties.
In this context, men typically plan and
execute attacks, while women may support through various roles such as instigation,
chants, and provision of aid to fighters. Additionally, FGM remains a deeply
entrenched issue, violating fundamental human rights despite being illegal in
Kenya. Marsabit County is identified as a high-risk cluster for the prevalence
of FGM, with alarming statistics indicating that approximately 92% of women in
the district have undergone genital mutilation.
In addressing these challenges, Angaza also
emphasizes the inclusion of people with disabilities, who have traditionally
been marginalized in decision-making processes and have limited participation
in sporting activities due to prevailing myths, low societal expectations, and
safety concerns. Moreover, women and young people have historically played
minimal roles in peace promotion and decision-making.
Caritas Marsabit intends to utilize sports as
a vehicle for development and social change, leveraging the Angaza project to
enhance fitness, tolerance, respect, and team spirit among participants. The
project encompasses two main activities: the training of champions in
peacebuilding and anti-FGM efforts, followed by integrated ball sports events.
Scheduled events include football and walking
football, volleyball and Mamanet, and athletics, each targeting different
community members, including women, girls, young men, and people with
disabilities, from February to October 2024.
Capacity-building efforts have already commenced, with coaching and training sessions facilitated by reputable sports associations such as the Corinthians Athletics Association and local sports organizations in Marsabit district. The identification and training of 30 Peace and 30 Anti-FGM champions further solidify the project's commitment to sustainable change and community empowerment.
Rationale
The Angaza Peace and Anti-FGM Sports project,
spearheaded by Caritas Marsabit, is a transformative initiative aimed at
fostering unity, promoting peace, and combating the prevalence of Female
Genital Mutilation (FGM) among the pastoral and agropastoral communities in
Marsabit County, Kenya. By harnessing the power of sports as a tool for
development and social change, the project seeks to address several
interconnected challenges facing the region.
Firstly, the project acknowledges the
deep-seated inter-tribal conflicts and historical tensions among the Gabra,
Borana, and Rendile communities. These conflicts, fueled by competition over
scarce resources and exacerbated by economic marginalization and political
manipulation, have perpetuated a cycle of violence and instability in the
region. Through strategic sports events and activities, Angaza aims to promote
unity and cohesion among these communities, fostering mutual understanding and
peaceful coexistence.
Secondly, the project confronts the alarming
prevalence of FGM in Marsabit County, where approximately 92% of women have
undergone genital mutilation despite its illegality. By training and mobilizing
champions in anti-FGM efforts, Angaza seeks to challenge harmful cultural norms
and practices, empower women and girls, and raise awareness about the physical,
psychological, and social consequences of FGM. Sporting events provide a
platform for engaging community members in dialogue and education on sensitive
topics related to sexual and reproductive health, human rights, and gender
equality.
Moreover, Angaza prioritizes the inclusion of
marginalized groups, particularly people with disabilities, who have
traditionally been excluded from decision-making processes and sporting
activities. By providing opportunities for participation in sports such as
walking football and athletics, the project aims to combat stigma, promote
self-confidence, and foster social integration among individuals with
disabilities.
Through a comprehensive approach that combines capacity-building, community engagement, and sports-based interventions, Angaza seeks to illuminate a path toward sustainable peace, gender equality, and social inclusion in Marsabit County. By empowering local champions and leveraging the unifying power of sports, the project endeavors to create lasting change and promote the well-being of all community members, regardless of ethnicity, gender, or ability.
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